Support uninstalled / missing nodes

Previously the index was built only from the live registry, so a custom node
that wasn't installed (a red "missing" node in a downloaded workflow) was
invisible — the main point of the tool. Now:

- Backend: utfcn_core split into build_context / build_index / match. build_index
  also emits curated candidates for uninstalled source types (curated-only), and
  a new POST /utfcn/match matches missing nodes by their serialized signature
  against installed core/other-pack nodes.
- Frontend: nodeType() reads a missing placeholder's last_serialization.type;
  matchMissing() feeds serialized slots to /utfcn/match and merges the results;
  the right-click item moved to a canvas-level getNodeMenuOptions patch so it
  reaches missing placeholders too. Bulk dialog labels them "not installed".

Replace a missing node with core without installing its pack. Links are rewired
losslessly; widget values can't be carried for a node whose def is absent.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

README.md

@@ -23,6 +23,17 @@ It does three things:
 Nothing is ever swapped without your say-so, and the engine only rewires slots
 it can move *losslessly* — anything it can't map is reported, not guessed.
 
+### Works on uninstalled ("missing") nodes
+
+The headline case: open a downloaded workflow full of red **missing** nodes and
+replace them with core equivalents **without installing the packs at all**.
+ComfyUI keeps each missing node as a placeholder that remembers its original
+type and wiring, so UTFCN can still match and swap it — via a curated rule (by
+name) or by matching the node's *serialized* signature against your core nodes.
+Both "Replace…" and the right-click item work on them; the bulk dialog labels
+them `⚠ not installed`. (Widget values aren't carried for a node whose
+definition you don't have — links are.)
+
 ## How it decides what's equivalent
 
 The backend reads the live node registry (real `INPUT_TYPES` / `RETURN_TYPES`
@@ -37,6 +48,10 @@ and each node's source module) and ranks candidates in three tiers:
 "Available" means core is preferred, and if there's no core match it will offer
 an equivalent from a **different installed pack** as a fallback.
 
+For an **uninstalled** node only *curated* (by name) and *partial* (by its
+serialized link signature) can apply — the exact tier needs the widget-level
+signature, which a node you haven't installed can't provide.
+
 ## Shipped equivalences
 
 `mappings.json` ships a small, hand-verified set (each checked lossless against

__init__.py

@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ All of that is frontend behaviour (see web/utfcn.js).  This backend only serves
 the *analysis*: it has the live node registry, so it computes — accurately, from
 real INPUT_TYPES / RETURN_TYPES — which custom nodes have safe equivalents.
 
-  GET /utfcn/scan[?refresh=1]   -> { sources, candidates, stats }
+  GET  /utfcn/scan[?refresh=1]   -> { sources, candidates, stats }
+  POST /utfcn/match  {nodes:[{type,inputs,outputs,output_names}]} -> { candidates }
+                                   (for UNINSTALLED / missing nodes in a workflow)
 
 Curated overrides live in mappings.json (shipped) and user_mappings.json (yours).
 """
@@ -28,15 +30,23 @@ from . import utfcn_core
 VERSION = "1.0.0"
 _DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
 
-# The scan walks the whole registry, so we cache it and only rebuild on demand.
+# Snapshotting the registry is the expensive part, so we cache the context and
+# the derived scan index, rebuilding only on ?refresh=1.
+_CTX_CACHE = None
 _INDEX_CACHE = None
 
 
+def _get_ctx(refresh=False):
+    global _CTX_CACHE
+    if refresh or _CTX_CACHE is None:
+        _CTX_CACHE = utfcn_core.build_context(utfcn_core.load_rules(_DIR))
+    return _CTX_CACHE
+
+
 def _get_index(refresh=False):
     global _INDEX_CACHE
     if refresh or _INDEX_CACHE is None:
-        rules = utfcn_core.load_rules(_DIR)
-        _INDEX_CACHE = utfcn_core.build_index(rules)
+        _INDEX_CACHE = utfcn_core.build_index(_get_ctx(refresh))
     return _INDEX_CACHE
 
 
@@ -54,6 +64,20 @@ async def utfcn_scan(request):
         return web.json_response({"sources": {}, "candidates": {}, "stats": {}, "error": str(e)}, status=500)
 
 
+@routes.post("/utfcn/match")
+async def utfcn_match(request):
+    """Match uninstalled/missing nodes by their serialized signature."""
+    try:
+        data = await request.json()
+    except Exception:
+        return web.json_response({"candidates": {}, "error": "invalid json"}, status=400)
+    try:
+        return web.json_response({"candidates": utfcn_core.match(_get_ctx(), data.get("nodes") or [])})
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"[UTFCN] match failed: {e}")
+        return web.json_response({"candidates": {}, "error": str(e)}, status=500)
+
+
 WEB_DIRECTORY = "./web"
 NODE_CLASS_MAPPINGS = {}
 NODE_DISPLAY_NAME_MAPPINGS = {}

utfcn_core.py

@@ -149,18 +149,15 @@ def load_rules(base_dir):
     return merged
 
 
-def build_index(rules):
+def build_context(rules):
     """
-    Build the full equivalence index for the current node registry.
+    Snapshot the live node registry once (signatures + source of every node).
+
+    Returned context is reused by build_index() (the /utfcn/scan payload) and by
+    match() (per-workflow matching of UNINSTALLED nodes), so the expensive walk
+    only happens on refresh.
 
     `rules` is the merged curated mapping: {sourceType: [ {to, note, inputs, widgets, outputs}, ... ]}.
-
-    Returns:
-        {
-          "sources":    {type: {"source": "core"|"custom", "pack": str, "display": str}},
-          "candidates": {customType: [candidate, ...]},   # only custom nodes with >=1 candidate
-          "stats":      {...},
-        }
     """
     import nodes  # imported here so the module stays importable outside ComfyUI
 
@@ -170,8 +167,7 @@ def build_index(rules):
     sources, sigs = {}, {}
     for name, cls in classes.items():
         module = _module_of(cls)
-        kind = _source_kind(module)
-        sources[name] = {"source": kind, "pack": _pack_of(module), "display": displays.get(name, name)}
+        sources[name] = {"source": _source_kind(module), "pack": _pack_of(module), "display": displays.get(name, name)}
         sigs[name] = _signature(cls)
 
     # Bucket every potential *target* by its first output type so a source only
@@ -180,32 +176,38 @@ def build_index(rules):
     for name in classes:
         by_out[_first_output_type(sigs[name])].append(name)
 
-    candidates = {}
-    verified_count = 0
-    for src_name, meta in sources.items():
-        if meta["source"] != "custom":
+    return {"sources": sources, "sigs": sigs, "by_out": by_out, "rules": rules}
+
+
+def _candidates_for(src_name, src_sig, src_pack, ctx):
+    """
+    Rank replacement candidates for one source node.
+
+    `src_sig` may be None (an uninstalled node we know only by name) — then only
+    curated rules apply. If a signature is given (installed node, or a missing
+    node's serialized signature), exact/partial tiers are added too.
+    `src_pack` is None for uninstalled/unknown sources (skips same-pack exclusion).
+    """
+    sources, sigs, by_out, rules = ctx["sources"], ctx["sigs"], ctx["by_out"], ctx["rules"]
+    found, seen = [], set()
+
+    # --- tier 1: curated rules (ordered preference; core-first is the author's job) ---
+    for rule in rules.get(src_name, []):
+        to = rule.get("to")
+        if not to or to == src_name or to not in sources or to in seen:
             continue
-        src_sig = sigs[src_name]
-        src_pack = meta["pack"]
-        found, seen = [], set()
+        seen.add(to)
+        found.append(_candidate(to, sources, "curated", 1.0, rule))
 
-        # --- tier 1: curated rules (ordered preference; core-first is the author's job) ---
-        for rule in rules.get(src_name, []):
-            to = rule.get("to")
-            if not to or to == src_name or to not in classes or to in seen:
-                continue
-            seen.add(to)
-            found.append(_candidate(to, sources, "curated", 1.0, rule))
-
-        # --- tiers 2 & 3: signature matching within the same output bucket ---
-        bucket = by_out.get(_first_output_type(src_sig), [])
+    # --- tiers 2 & 3: signature matching within the same output bucket ---
+    if src_sig is not None:
         ranked = []
-        for cand_name in bucket:
+        for cand_name in by_out.get(_first_output_type(src_sig), []):
             if cand_name in seen or cand_name == src_name:
                 continue
             cand_meta = sources[cand_name]
             # target must be core, or a DIFFERENT installed pack (fallback-to-available)
-            if cand_meta["source"] == "custom" and cand_meta["pack"] == src_pack:
+            if cand_meta["source"] == "custom" and src_pack is not None and cand_meta["pack"] == src_pack:
                 continue
             cand_sig = sigs[cand_name]
             if not _feasible(src_sig, cand_sig):
@@ -217,11 +219,10 @@ def build_index(rules):
                 if sc >= _PARTIAL_THRESHOLD:
                     ranked.append((cand_name, "partial", sc))
 
-        # order: core before pack; exact before partial; higher score first
         ranked.sort(key=lambda r: (
-            0 if sources[r[0]]["source"] == "core" else 1,
-            0 if r[1] == "exact" else 1,
-            -r[2],
+            0 if sources[r[0]]["source"] == "core" else 1,   # core before pack
+            0 if r[1] == "exact" else 1,                      # exact before partial
+            -r[2],                                            # higher score first
         ))
         for cand_name, tier, sc in ranked:
             if cand_name in seen:
@@ -229,20 +230,79 @@ def build_index(rules):
             seen.add(cand_name)
             found.append(_candidate(cand_name, sources, tier, sc, None))
 
+    return found[:_MAX_CANDIDATES]
+
+
+def build_index(ctx):
+    """
+    Build the /utfcn/scan payload from a context.
+
+    Covers INSTALLED custom nodes (curated + signature tiers) AND uninstalled
+    source types that a curated rule targets an installed node for — so a rule
+    still fires on a node whose pack you never installed.
+
+    Returns { "sources": {...}, "candidates": {srcType: [candidate,...]}, "stats": {...} }.
+    """
+    sources = ctx["sources"]
+    candidates = {}
+
+    for src_name, meta in sources.items():
+        if meta["source"] != "custom":
+            continue
+        found = _candidates_for(src_name, ctx["sigs"][src_name], meta["pack"], ctx)
         if found:
-            candidates[src_name] = found[:_MAX_CANDIDATES]
-            if any(c["verified"] for c in candidates[src_name]):
-                verified_count += 1
+            candidates[src_name] = found
+
+    # curated rules whose SOURCE isn't installed (the "replace a missing node
+    # without installing its pack" case) — no signature, so curated-only.
+    uninstalled = 0
+    for src_name in ctx["rules"]:
+        if src_name in sources or src_name in candidates:
+            continue
+        found = _candidates_for(src_name, None, None, ctx)
+        if found:
+            candidates[src_name] = found
+            uninstalled += 1
 
     stats = {
         "nodes": len(sources),
         "custom": sum(1 for m in sources.values() if m["source"] == "custom"),
         "replaceable": len(candidates),
-        "verified": verified_count,
+        "verified": sum(1 for cl in candidates.values() if any(c["verified"] for c in cl)),
+        "uninstalled": uninstalled,
     }
     return {"sources": sources, "candidates": candidates, "stats": stats}
 
 
+def match(ctx, items):
+    """
+    Match a batch of nodes given only their (possibly serialized) signature —
+    used for UNINSTALLED / missing nodes in an open workflow.
+
+    `items`: [ {"type": str, "inputs": {name: TYPE}, "outputs": [TYPE], "output_names": [..]} ].
+    Serialized nodes only carry link slots (not widget values), so 'exact' rarely
+    fires; curated rules (by type name) and 'partial' link-type matches do.
+
+    Returns { type: [candidate, ...] }.
+    """
+    out = {}
+    for it in items:
+        t = it.get("type")
+        if not t or t in out:
+            continue
+        inputs = {k: str(v) for k, v in (it.get("inputs") or {}).items()}
+        sig = {
+            "inputs": inputs,
+            "required": set(inputs),
+            "outputs": [str(x) for x in (it.get("outputs") or [])],
+            "output_names": list(it.get("output_names") or []),
+        }
+        found = _candidates_for(t, sig, None, ctx)
+        if found:
+            out[t] = found
+    return out
+
+
 def _candidate(to, sources, tier, score, rule):
     meta = sources[to]
     cand = {

web/utfcn.js

@@ -42,6 +42,36 @@ const sourceInfo = (type) => INDEX?.sources?.[type];
 const isCustom = (type) => sourceInfo(type)?.source === "custom";
 const candidatesFor = (type) => INDEX?.candidates?.[type] || [];
 
+// The type key to look a node up by. ComfyUI keeps an UNINSTALLED ("missing")
+// node as a placeholder whose original type lives in last_serialization.type.
+const nodeType = (n) => n?.last_serialization?.type || n?.comfyClass || n?.type;
+const isMissing = (n) => !!n?.has_errors || (INDEX && !INDEX.sources?.[nodeType(n)]);
+
+// Missing nodes aren't in the registry, so /utfcn/scan can't know their signature.
+// Ask the backend to match them from the serialized slots ComfyUI preserved, and
+// fold the results into INDEX.candidates so the rest of the code is agnostic.
+async function matchMissing() {
+    if (!INDEX) await loadIndex();
+    const items = [], seen = new Set();
+    for (const n of app.graph?._nodes || []) {
+        const t = nodeType(n);
+        if (!t || seen.has(t) || INDEX.candidates[t] || INDEX.sources[t]) continue; // known/installed
+        const s = n.last_serialization;
+        if (!s) continue;
+        seen.add(t);
+        const inputs = {};
+        (s.inputs || []).forEach((inp) => { if (inp?.name) inputs[inp.name] = inp.type; });
+        items.push({ type: t, inputs, outputs: (s.outputs || []).map((o) => o.type), output_names: (s.outputs || []).map((o) => o.name) });
+    }
+    if (!items.length) return;
+    try {
+        const r = await app.api.fetchApi("/utfcn/match", {
+            method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" }, body: JSON.stringify({ nodes: items }),
+        });
+        Object.assign(INDEX.candidates, (await r.json()).candidates || {});
+    } catch (e) { console.error("[UTFCN] match failed:", e); }
+}
+
 function toast(severity, detail, life = 5000) {
     try { app.extensionManager?.toast?.add?.({ severity, summary: EXT, detail, life }); }
     catch { /* older ComfyUI: no toast API */ }
@@ -165,7 +195,7 @@ function applySwap(node, plan, rule) {
 
 /** First verified candidate whose swap is feasible right now (used by force mode). */
 function firstVerifiedPlan(node) {
-    for (const c of candidatesFor(node.type)) {
+    for (const c of candidatesFor(nodeType(node))) {
         if (!c.verified) continue;
         const plan = planSwap(node, c.to, c);
         if (plan.ok) return { cand: c, plan };
@@ -268,13 +298,14 @@ function showPreview(rows) {
     }
 
     rows.forEach(({ node, cands }, i) => {
-        const info = sourceInfo(node.type);
+        const t = nodeType(node);
+        const pack = sourceInfo(t)?.pack || (isMissing(node) ? "⚠ not installed" : "?");
         const opts = cands.map((c, k) =>
             `<option value="${k}">${c.verified ? "✓" : "⚠"} ${c.to_display} · ${c.source === "core" ? "core" : c.pack}</option>`).join("");
         const tr = document.createElement("tr");
         tr.innerHTML = `
           <td><input type="checkbox"></td>
-          <td><span class="utfcn-from">${node.title || node.type}</span> <span class="utfcn-pack">#${node.id} · ${info?.pack || "?"}</span></td>
+          <td><span class="utfcn-from">${node.title || t}</span> <span class="utfcn-pack">#${node.id} · ${pack}</span></td>
           <td><span class="utfcn-arrow">→</span> <select>${opts}</select></td>
           <td class="utfcn-status"></td>`;
         tbody.appendChild(tr);
@@ -325,10 +356,10 @@ function showPreview(rows) {
 
 async function openBulkDialog() {
     if (!INDEX) await loadIndex();
+    await matchMissing();               // include uninstalled / red "missing" nodes
     const rows = [];
     for (const node of app.graph?._nodes || []) {
-        if (!isCustom(node.type)) continue;
-        const cands = candidatesFor(node.type);
+        const cands = candidatesFor(nodeType(node));
         if (cands.length) rows.push({ node, cands });
     }
     if (!rows.length) { toast("info", "No custom nodes with a known core / available equivalent here 🎉"); return; }
@@ -349,21 +380,26 @@ function replaceSingle(node, cand) {
     }
 }
 
-function addContextMenu(nodeType) {
-    const orig = nodeType.prototype.getExtraMenuOptions;
-    nodeType.prototype.getExtraMenuOptions = function (canvas, options) {
-        orig?.apply(this, arguments);
+// Patch the canvas-level menu builder (not per-node-type) so the item also
+// appears on UNINSTALLED "missing" placeholders, which never register a type.
+function installMenu() {
+    const C = window.LGraphCanvas;
+    if (!C || C.prototype.__utfcn_menu) return;
+    C.prototype.__utfcn_menu = true;
+    const orig = C.prototype.getNodeMenuOptions;
+    C.prototype.getNodeMenuOptions = function (node) {
+        const options = orig ? orig.apply(this, arguments) : [];
         try {
-            if (!isCustom(this.type)) return;
-            const cands = candidatesFor(this.type);
-            if (!cands.length) return;
-            const submenu = cands.map((c) => ({
-                content: `${c.verified ? "✓" : "⚠"} ${c.to_display} ${c.source === "core" ? "(core)" : "(" + c.pack + ")"}`,
-                callback: () => replaceSingle(this, c),
-            }));
-            options.push(null); // separator
-            options.push({ content: "🔁 Replace with core / available", has_submenu: true, submenu: { options: submenu } });
+            const cands = candidatesFor(nodeType(node));
+            if (cands.length) {
+                const submenu = cands.map((c) => ({
+                    content: `${c.verified ? "✓" : "⚠"} ${c.to_display} ${c.source === "core" ? "(core)" : "(" + c.pack + ")"}`,
+                    callback: () => replaceSingle(node, c),
+                }));
+                options.push(null, { content: "🔁 Replace with core / available", has_submenu: true, submenu: { options: submenu } });
+            }
         } catch (e) { console.error("[UTFCN] menu error:", e); }
+        return options;
     };
 }
 
@@ -385,13 +421,14 @@ function guardGraphLoading() {
     app.loadGraphData = async function (...a) {
         loadingGraph = true;
         try { return await orig(...a); }
-        finally { setTimeout(() => { loadingGraph = false; }, 150); }
+        finally { setTimeout(() => { loadingGraph = false; matchMissing(); }, 150); } // pick up missing nodes
     };
 }
 
 function onNodeAdded(node) {
     if (loadingGraph || ADD_MODE === "Off") return;
-    if (!isCustom(node.type) || !candidatesFor(node.type).length) return;
+    const t = nodeType(node);
+    if (!isCustom(t) || !candidatesFor(t).length) return;
     addQueue.push(node);
     clearTimeout(addTimer);
     addTimer = setTimeout(flushAdds, 250); // let the add settle, and batch pastes
@@ -419,7 +456,7 @@ function flushAdds() {
     }
 
     // Suggest mode: one quiet tip per unique type (stay silent on big pastes)
-    const types = [...new Set(nodes.map((n) => n.type))];
+    const types = [...new Set(nodes.map((n) => nodeType(n)))];
     if (types.length > 4) return;
     types.forEach((tp) => {
         const cands = candidatesFor(tp);
@@ -473,17 +510,13 @@ app.registerExtension({
         { path: ["Extensions", "UTFCN"], commands: ["UTFCN.replaceAll", "UTFCN.refresh"] },
     ],
 
-    // installed for every node type; the body no-ops unless the node is a custom
-    // node that actually has a candidate (checked live at click time).
-    beforeRegisterNodeDef(nodeType) {
-        addContextMenu(nodeType);
-    },
-
     async setup() {
         await loadIndex();
+        installMenu();          // right-click item (covers installed AND missing nodes)
         guardGraphLoading();
         hookNodeAdded();
+        matchMissing();         // in case a workflow is already open at startup
         const s = INDEX?.stats;
-        if (s?.replaceable) console.log(`[UTFCN] ${s.replaceable}/${s.custom} custom node type(s) have a core/available equivalent (${s.verified} verified).`);
+        if (s?.replaceable) console.log(`[UTFCN] ${s.replaceable} replaceable type(s): ${s.verified} verified, ${s.uninstalled ?? 0} for uninstalled packs.`);
     },
 });